function isArray(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o) === '[object Array]';
}

function doSubmitOnEnter(myfield, e) {
	var keycode;
	if (window.event) keycode = window.event.keyCode;
	else if (e) keycode = e.which;
	else return true;

	if (keycode == 13) {
		myfield.form.onsubmit();
		return false;
	}
	return true;
}

function time2datestr(value, format) {
	if (format === undefined) {
		format = 'Y-m-d H:i:s';
	}
    var str = '';
    var dt = new Date();
    dt = Date.parseDate(value, 'U');
    str = dt.format(format);
    return str;
}

function explode(delimiter, string, limit) {
    // Splits a string on string separator and return array of components. If limit is positive only limit number of components is returned. If limit is negative all components except the last abs(limit) are returned.
    //
    // version: 810.114
    // discuss at: http://phpjs.org/functions/explode
    // +     original by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +     improved by: kenneth
    // +     improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +     improved by: d3x
    // +     bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // *     example 1: explode(' ', 'Kevin van Zonneveld');
    // *     returns 1: {0: 'Kevin', 1: 'van', 2: 'Zonneveld'}
    // *     example 2: explode('=', 'a=bc=d', 2);
    // *     returns 2: ['a', 'bc=d']

    var emptyArray = { 0: '' };

    // third argument is not required
    if ( arguments.length < 2
        || typeof arguments[0] == 'undefined'
        || typeof arguments[1] == 'undefined' )
    {
        return null;
    }

    if ( delimiter === ''
        || delimiter === false
        || delimiter === null )
    {
        return false;
    }

    if ( typeof delimiter == 'function'
        || typeof delimiter == 'object'
        || typeof string == 'function'
        || typeof string == 'object' )
    {
        return emptyArray;
    }

    if ( delimiter === true ) {
        delimiter = '1';
    }

    if (!limit) {
        return string.toString().split(delimiter.toString());
    } else {
        // support for limit argument
        var splitted = string.toString().split(delimiter.toString());
        var partA = splitted.splice(0, limit - 1);
        var partB = splitted.join(delimiter.toString());
        partA.push(partB);
        return partA;
    }
}

function nl2br (str, is_xhtml) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: Philip Peterson
    // +   improved by: Onno Marsman
    // +   improved by: Atli Þór
    // +   bugfixed by: Onno Marsman
    // +      input by: Brett Zamir
    // +   bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // *     example 1: nl2br('Kevin\nvan\nZonneveld');
    // *     returns 1: 'Kevin<br />\nvan<br />\nZonneveld'
    // *     example 2: nl2br("\nOne\nTwo\n\nThree\n", false);
    // *     returns 2: '<br>\nOne<br>\nTwo<br>\n<br>\nThree<br>\n'
    // *     example 3: nl2br("\nOne\nTwo\n\nThree\n", true);
    // *     returns 3: '<br />\nOne<br />\nTwo<br />\n<br />\nThree<br />\n'

    var breakTag = '';

    breakTag = '<br />';
    if (typeof is_xhtml != 'undefined' && !is_xhtml) {
        breakTag = '<br>';
    }

    return (str + '').replace(/([^>]?)\n/g, '$1'+ breakTag +'\n');
}

function trim (str, charlist) {
    // Strips whitespace from the beginning and end of a string
    //
    // version: 812.316
    // discuss at: http://phpjs.org/functions/trim
    // +   original by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: mdsjack (http://www.mdsjack.bo.it)
    // +   improved by: Alexander Ermolaev (http://snippets.dzone.com/user/AlexanderErmolaev)
    // +      input by: Erkekjetter
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      input by: DxGx
    // +   improved by: Steven Levithan (http://blog.stevenlevithan.com)
    // +    tweaked by: Jack
    // +   bugfixed by: Onno Marsman
    // *     example 1: trim('    Kevin van Zonneveld    ');
    // *     returns 1: 'Kevin van Zonneveld'
    // *     example 2: trim('Hello World', 'Hdle');
    // *     returns 2: 'o Wor'
    // *     example 3: trim(16, 1);
    // *     returns 3: 6
    var whitespace, l = 0, i = 0;
    str += '';

    if (!charlist) {
        // default list
        whitespace = " \n\r\t\f\x0b\xa0\u2000\u2001\u2002\u2003\u2004\u2005\u2006\u2007\u2008\u2009\u200a\u200b\u2028\u2029\u3000";
    } else {
        // preg_quote custom list
        charlist += '';
        whitespace = charlist.replace(/([\[\]\(\)\.\?\/\*\{\}\+\$\^\:])/g, '\$1');
    }

    l = str.length;
    for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
        if (whitespace.indexOf(str.charAt(i)) === -1) {
            str = str.substring(i);
            break;
        }
    }

    l = str.length;
    for (i = l - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        if (whitespace.indexOf(str.charAt(i)) === -1) {
            str = str.substring(0, i + 1);
            break;
        }
    }

    return whitespace.indexOf(str.charAt(0)) === -1 ? str : '';
}

// This function removes non-numeric characters
function stripNonNumeric( str ) {
    str += '';
    var rgx = /^\d|\.|-$/;
    var out = '';
    for( var i = 0; i < str.length; i++ ) {
        if( rgx.test( str.charAt(i) ) ) {
            if( !( ( str.charAt(i) == '.' && out.indexOf( '.' ) != -1 ) ||
                ( str.charAt(i) == '-' && out.length != 0 ) ) ){
                out += str.charAt(i);
            }
        }
    }
    return out;
}

function addCommas(nStr) {
    nStr += '';
    x = nStr.split('.');
    x1 = x[0];
    x2 = x.length > 1 ? '.' + x[1] : '';
    var rgx = /(\d+)(\d{3})/;
    while (rgx.test(x1)) {
        x1 = x1.replace(rgx, '$1' + ',' + '$2');
    }
    return x1 + x2;
}

function number_format(num, precision) {
    num += '';
    var number = new Number(num);
    if (precision) {
        num = number.toFixed(precision);
    } else {
        num = number.toFixed(0);
    }
    return addCommas(num);
}

function size_format (filesize) {
	if (filesize >= 1073741824) {
	     filesize = number_format(filesize / 1073741824, 2) + ' GB';
	} else {
		if (filesize >= 1048576) {
     		filesize = number_format(filesize / 1048576, 2) + ' MB';
		} else {
			if (filesize >= 1024) {
				filesize = number_format(filesize / 1024, 0) + ' KB';
			} else {
				filesize = number_format(filesize, 0) + ' bytes';
			}
 		}
	}
	return filesize;
}

function is_numericchar(charcode) {
    if ((charcode >= 48 && charcode <= 57) || charcode == 45 || charcode == 46 || charcode == 44 || charcode == 8 || charcode == 9 || charcode == 16) {
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

function doAcceptNumericInputOnly(field, e) {
    var char = e.getCharCode();
    if (!is_numericchar(char)) {
        e.preventDefault();
        return false;
    }
    return true;
}

function urlencode( str ) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Philip Peterson
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      input by: AJ
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: Brett Zamir (http://brettz9.blogspot.com)
    // +   bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      input by: travc
    // +      input by: Brett Zamir (http://brettz9.blogspot.com)
    // +   bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // %          note 1: info on what encoding functions to use from: http://xkr.us/articles/javascript/encode-compare/
    // *     example 1: urlencode('Kevin van Zonneveld!');
    // *     returns 1: 'Kevin+van+Zonneveld%21'
    // *     example 2: urlencode('http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net/');
    // *     returns 2: 'http%3A%2F%2Fkevin.vanzonneveld.net%2F'
    // *     example 3: urlencode('http://www.google.nl/search?q=php.js&ie=utf-8&oe=utf-8&aq=t&rls=com.ubuntu:en-US:unofficial&client=firefox-a');
    // *     returns 3: 'http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.nl%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dphp.js%26ie%3Dutf-8%26oe%3Dutf-8%26aq%3Dt%26rls%3Dcom.ubuntu%3Aen-US%3Aunofficial%26client%3Dfirefox-a'

    var histogram = {}, tmp_arr = [];
    var ret = (str+'').toString();

    var replacer = function(search, replace, str) {
        var tmp_arr = [];
        tmp_arr = str.split(search);
        return tmp_arr.join(replace);
    };

    // The histogram is identical to the one in urldecode.
    histogram["'"]   = '%27';
    histogram['(']   = '%28';
    histogram[')']   = '%29';
    histogram['*']   = '%2A';
    histogram['~']   = '%7E';
    histogram['!']   = '%21';
    histogram['%20'] = '+';
    histogram['\u20AC'] = '%80';
    histogram['\u0081'] = '%81';
    histogram['\u201A'] = '%82';
    histogram['\u0192'] = '%83';
    histogram['\u201E'] = '%84';
    histogram['\u2026'] = '%85';
    histogram['\u2020'] = '%86';
    histogram['\u2021'] = '%87';
    histogram['\u02C6'] = '%88';
    histogram['\u2030'] = '%89';
    histogram['\u0160'] = '%8A';
    histogram['\u2039'] = '%8B';
    histogram['\u0152'] = '%8C';
    histogram['\u008D'] = '%8D';
    histogram['\u017D'] = '%8E';
    histogram['\u008F'] = '%8F';
    histogram['\u0090'] = '%90';
    histogram['\u2018'] = '%91';
    histogram['\u2019'] = '%92';
    histogram['\u201C'] = '%93';
    histogram['\u201D'] = '%94';
    histogram['\u2022'] = '%95';
    histogram['\u2013'] = '%96';
    histogram['\u2014'] = '%97';
    histogram['\u02DC'] = '%98';
    histogram['\u2122'] = '%99';
    histogram['\u0161'] = '%9A';
    histogram['\u203A'] = '%9B';
    histogram['\u0153'] = '%9C';
    histogram['\u009D'] = '%9D';
    histogram['\u017E'] = '%9E';
    histogram['\u0178'] = '%9F';

    // Begin with encodeURIComponent, which most resembles PHP's encoding functions
    ret = encodeURIComponent(ret);

    for (search in histogram) {
        replace = histogram[search];
        ret = replacer(search, replace, ret) // Custom replace. No regexing
    }

    // Uppercase for full PHP compatibility
    return ret.replace(/(\%([a-z0-9]{2}))/g, function(full, m1, m2) {
        return "%"+m2.toUpperCase();
    });

    return ret;
}

function md5 (str) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Webtoolkit.info (http://www.webtoolkit.info/)
    // + namespaced by: Michael White (http://getsprink.com)
    // +    tweaked by: Jack
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      input by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   bugfixed by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // -    depends on: utf8_encode
    // *     example 1: md5('Kevin van Zonneveld');
    // *     returns 1: '6e658d4bfcb59cc13f96c14450ac40b9'

    var xl;

    var rotateLeft = function (lValue, iShiftBits) {
        return (lValue<<iShiftBits) | (lValue>>>(32-iShiftBits));
    };

    var addUnsigned = function (lX,lY) {
        var lX4,lY4,lX8,lY8,lResult;
        lX8 = (lX & 0x80000000);
        lY8 = (lY & 0x80000000);
        lX4 = (lX & 0x40000000);
        lY4 = (lY & 0x40000000);
        lResult = (lX & 0x3FFFFFFF)+(lY & 0x3FFFFFFF);
        if (lX4 & lY4) {
            return (lResult ^ 0x80000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
        }
        if (lX4 | lY4) {
            if (lResult & 0x40000000) {
                return (lResult ^ 0xC0000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
            } else {
                return (lResult ^ 0x40000000 ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
            }
        } else {
            return (lResult ^ lX8 ^ lY8);
        }
    };

    var _F = function (x,y,z) { return (x & y) | ((~x) & z); };
    var _G = function (x,y,z) { return (x & z) | (y & (~z)); };
    var _H = function (x,y,z) { return (x ^ y ^ z); };
    var _I = function (x,y,z) { return (y ^ (x | (~z))); };

    var _FF = function (a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) {
        a = addUnsigned(a, addUnsigned(addUnsigned(_F(b, c, d), x), ac));
        return addUnsigned(rotateLeft(a, s), b);
    };

    var _GG = function (a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) {
        a = addUnsigned(a, addUnsigned(addUnsigned(_G(b, c, d), x), ac));
        return addUnsigned(rotateLeft(a, s), b);
    };

    var _HH = function (a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) {
        a = addUnsigned(a, addUnsigned(addUnsigned(_H(b, c, d), x), ac));
        return addUnsigned(rotateLeft(a, s), b);
    };

    var _II = function (a,b,c,d,x,s,ac) {
        a = addUnsigned(a, addUnsigned(addUnsigned(_I(b, c, d), x), ac));
        return addUnsigned(rotateLeft(a, s), b);
    };

    var convertToWordArray = function (str) {
        var lWordCount;
        var lMessageLength = str.length;
        var lNumberOfWords_temp1=lMessageLength + 8;
        var lNumberOfWords_temp2=(lNumberOfWords_temp1-(lNumberOfWords_temp1 % 64))/64;
        var lNumberOfWords = (lNumberOfWords_temp2+1)*16;
        var lWordArray=new Array(lNumberOfWords-1);
        var lBytePosition = 0;
        var lByteCount = 0;
        while ( lByteCount < lMessageLength ) {
            lWordCount = (lByteCount-(lByteCount % 4))/4;
            lBytePosition = (lByteCount % 4)*8;
            lWordArray[lWordCount] = (lWordArray[lWordCount] | (str.charCodeAt(lByteCount)<<lBytePosition));
            lByteCount++;
        }
        lWordCount = (lByteCount-(lByteCount % 4))/4;
        lBytePosition = (lByteCount % 4)*8;
        lWordArray[lWordCount] = lWordArray[lWordCount] | (0x80<<lBytePosition);
        lWordArray[lNumberOfWords-2] = lMessageLength<<3;
        lWordArray[lNumberOfWords-1] = lMessageLength>>>29;
        return lWordArray;
    };

    var wordToHex = function (lValue) {
        var wordToHexValue="",wordToHexValue_temp="",lByte,lCount;
        for (lCount = 0;lCount<=3;lCount++) {
            lByte = (lValue>>>(lCount*8)) & 255;
            wordToHexValue_temp = "0" + lByte.toString(16);
            wordToHexValue = wordToHexValue + wordToHexValue_temp.substr(wordToHexValue_temp.length-2,2);
        }
        return wordToHexValue;
    };

    var x=[],
        k,AA,BB,CC,DD,a,b,c,d,
        S11=7, S12=12, S13=17, S14=22,
        S21=5, S22=9 , S23=14, S24=20,
        S31=4, S32=11, S33=16, S34=23,
        S41=6, S42=10, S43=15, S44=21;

    str = this.utf8_encode(str);
    x = convertToWordArray(str);
    a = 0x67452301; b = 0xEFCDAB89; c = 0x98BADCFE; d = 0x10325476;

    xl = x.length;
    for (k=0;k<xl;k+=16) {
        AA=a; BB=b; CC=c; DD=d;
        a=_FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+0], S11,0xD76AA478);
        d=_FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+1], S12,0xE8C7B756);
        c=_FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+2], S13,0x242070DB);
        b=_FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+3], S14,0xC1BDCEEE);
        a=_FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+4], S11,0xF57C0FAF);
        d=_FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+5], S12,0x4787C62A);
        c=_FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+6], S13,0xA8304613);
        b=_FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+7], S14,0xFD469501);
        a=_FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+8], S11,0x698098D8);
        d=_FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+9], S12,0x8B44F7AF);
        c=_FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+10],S13,0xFFFF5BB1);
        b=_FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+11],S14,0x895CD7BE);
        a=_FF(a,b,c,d,x[k+12],S11,0x6B901122);
        d=_FF(d,a,b,c,x[k+13],S12,0xFD987193);
        c=_FF(c,d,a,b,x[k+14],S13,0xA679438E);
        b=_FF(b,c,d,a,x[k+15],S14,0x49B40821);
        a=_GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+1], S21,0xF61E2562);
        d=_GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+6], S22,0xC040B340);
        c=_GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+11],S23,0x265E5A51);
        b=_GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+0], S24,0xE9B6C7AA);
        a=_GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+5], S21,0xD62F105D);
        d=_GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+10],S22,0x2441453);
        c=_GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+15],S23,0xD8A1E681);
        b=_GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+4], S24,0xE7D3FBC8);
        a=_GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+9], S21,0x21E1CDE6);
        d=_GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+14],S22,0xC33707D6);
        c=_GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+3], S23,0xF4D50D87);
        b=_GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+8], S24,0x455A14ED);
        a=_GG(a,b,c,d,x[k+13],S21,0xA9E3E905);
        d=_GG(d,a,b,c,x[k+2], S22,0xFCEFA3F8);
        c=_GG(c,d,a,b,x[k+7], S23,0x676F02D9);
        b=_GG(b,c,d,a,x[k+12],S24,0x8D2A4C8A);
        a=_HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+5], S31,0xFFFA3942);
        d=_HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+8], S32,0x8771F681);
        c=_HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+11],S33,0x6D9D6122);
        b=_HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+14],S34,0xFDE5380C);
        a=_HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+1], S31,0xA4BEEA44);
        d=_HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+4], S32,0x4BDECFA9);
        c=_HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+7], S33,0xF6BB4B60);
        b=_HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+10],S34,0xBEBFBC70);
        a=_HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+13],S31,0x289B7EC6);
        d=_HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+0], S32,0xEAA127FA);
        c=_HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+3], S33,0xD4EF3085);
        b=_HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+6], S34,0x4881D05);
        a=_HH(a,b,c,d,x[k+9], S31,0xD9D4D039);
        d=_HH(d,a,b,c,x[k+12],S32,0xE6DB99E5);
        c=_HH(c,d,a,b,x[k+15],S33,0x1FA27CF8);
        b=_HH(b,c,d,a,x[k+2], S34,0xC4AC5665);
        a=_II(a,b,c,d,x[k+0], S41,0xF4292244);
        d=_II(d,a,b,c,x[k+7], S42,0x432AFF97);
        c=_II(c,d,a,b,x[k+14],S43,0xAB9423A7);
        b=_II(b,c,d,a,x[k+5], S44,0xFC93A039);
        a=_II(a,b,c,d,x[k+12],S41,0x655B59C3);
        d=_II(d,a,b,c,x[k+3], S42,0x8F0CCC92);
        c=_II(c,d,a,b,x[k+10],S43,0xFFEFF47D);
        b=_II(b,c,d,a,x[k+1], S44,0x85845DD1);
        a=_II(a,b,c,d,x[k+8], S41,0x6FA87E4F);
        d=_II(d,a,b,c,x[k+15],S42,0xFE2CE6E0);
        c=_II(c,d,a,b,x[k+6], S43,0xA3014314);
        b=_II(b,c,d,a,x[k+13],S44,0x4E0811A1);
        a=_II(a,b,c,d,x[k+4], S41,0xF7537E82);
        d=_II(d,a,b,c,x[k+11],S42,0xBD3AF235);
        c=_II(c,d,a,b,x[k+2], S43,0x2AD7D2BB);
        b=_II(b,c,d,a,x[k+9], S44,0xEB86D391);
        a=addUnsigned(a,AA);
        b=addUnsigned(b,BB);
        c=addUnsigned(c,CC);
        d=addUnsigned(d,DD);
    }

    var temp = wordToHex(a)+wordToHex(b)+wordToHex(c)+wordToHex(d);

    return temp.toLowerCase();
}

function utf8_encode ( argString ) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Webtoolkit.info (http://www.webtoolkit.info/)
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: sowberry
    // +    tweaked by: Jack
    // +   bugfixed by: Onno Marsman
    // +   improved by: Yves Sucaet
    // +   bugfixed by: Onno Marsman
    // +   bugfixed by: Ulrich
    // *     example 1: utf8_encode('Kevin van Zonneveld');
    // *     returns 1: 'Kevin van Zonneveld'

    var string = (argString+''); // .replace(/\r\n/g, "\n").replace(/\r/g, "\n");

    var utftext = "";
    var start, end;
    var stringl = 0;

    start = end = 0;
    stringl = string.length;
    for (var n = 0; n < stringl; n++) {
        var c1 = string.charCodeAt(n);
        var enc = null;

        if (c1 < 128) {
            end++;
        } else if (c1 > 127 && c1 < 2048) {
            enc = String.fromCharCode((c1 >> 6) | 192) + String.fromCharCode((c1 & 63) | 128);
        } else {
            enc = String.fromCharCode((c1 >> 12) | 224) + String.fromCharCode(((c1 >> 6) & 63) | 128) + String.fromCharCode((c1 & 63) | 128);
        }
        if (enc !== null) {
            if (end > start) {
                utftext += string.substring(start, end);
            }
            utftext += enc;
            start = end = n+1;
        }
    }

    if (end > start) {
        utftext += string.substring(start, string.length);
    }

    return utftext;
}

function htmlspecialchars (string, quote_style, charset, double_encode) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Mirek Slugen
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   bugfixed by: Nathan
    // +   bugfixed by: Arno
    // +    revised by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +    bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +      input by: Ratheous
    // +      input by: Mailfaker (http://www.weedem.fr/)
    // +      reimplemented by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +      input by: felix
    // +    bugfixed by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // %        note 1: charset argument not supported
    // *     example 1: htmlspecialchars("<a href='test'>Test</a>", 'ENT_QUOTES');
    // *     returns 1: '&lt;a href=&#039;test&#039;&gt;Test&lt;/a&gt;'
    // *     example 2: htmlspecialchars("ab\"c'd", ['ENT_NOQUOTES', 'ENT_QUOTES']);
    // *     returns 2: 'ab"c&#039;d'
    // *     example 3: htmlspecialchars("my "&entity;" is still here", null, null, false);
    // *     returns 3: 'my &quot;&entity;&quot; is still here'

    var optTemp = 0, i = 0, noquotes= false;
    if (typeof quote_style === 'undefined' || quote_style === null) {
        quote_style = 2;
    }
    string = string.toString();
    if (double_encode !== false) { // Put this first to avoid double-encoding
        string = string.replace(/&/g, '&amp;');
    }
    string = string.replace(/</g, '&lt;').replace(/>/g, '&gt;');

    var OPTS = {
        'ENT_NOQUOTES': 0,
        'ENT_HTML_QUOTE_SINGLE' : 1,
        'ENT_HTML_QUOTE_DOUBLE' : 2,
        'ENT_COMPAT': 2,
        'ENT_QUOTES': 3,
        'ENT_IGNORE' : 4
    };
    if (quote_style === 0) {
        noquotes = true;
    }
    if (typeof quote_style !== 'number') { // Allow for a single string or an array of string flags
        quote_style = [].concat(quote_style);
        for (i=0; i < quote_style.length; i++) {
            // Resolve string input to bitwise e.g. 'PATHINFO_EXTENSION' becomes 4
            if (OPTS[quote_style[i]] === 0) {
                noquotes = true;
            }
            else if (OPTS[quote_style[i]]) {
                optTemp = optTemp | OPTS[quote_style[i]];
            }
        }
        quote_style = optTemp;
    }
    if (quote_style & OPTS.ENT_HTML_QUOTE_SINGLE) {
        string = string.replace(/'/g, '&#039;');
    }
    if (!noquotes) {
        string = string.replace(/"/g, '&quot;');
    }

    return string;
}

function utf8_encode ( argString ) {
    // Encodes an ISO-8859-1 string to UTF-8
    //
    // version: 909.322
    // discuss at: http://phpjs.org/functions/utf8_encode
    // +   original by: Webtoolkit.info (http://www.webtoolkit.info/)
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   improved by: sowberry
    // +    tweaked by: Jack
    // +   bugfixed by: Onno Marsman
    // +   improved by: Yves Sucaet
    // +   bugfixed by: Onno Marsman
    // +   bugfixed by: Ulrich
    // *     example 1: utf8_encode('Kevin van Zonneveld');
    // *     returns 1: 'Kevin van Zonneveld'
    var string = (argString+''); // .replace(/\r\n/g, "\n").replace(/\r/g, "\n");

    var utftext = "";
    var start, end;
    var stringl = 0;

    start = end = 0;
    stringl = string.length;
    for (var n = 0; n < stringl; n++) {
        var c1 = string.charCodeAt(n);
        var enc = null;

        if (c1 < 128) {
            end++;
        } else if (c1 > 127 && c1 < 2048) {
            enc = String.fromCharCode((c1 >> 6) | 192) + String.fromCharCode((c1 & 63) | 128);
        } else {
            enc = String.fromCharCode((c1 >> 12) | 224) + String.fromCharCode(((c1 >> 6) & 63) | 128) + String.fromCharCode((c1 & 63) | 128);
        }
        if (enc !== null) {
            if (end > start) {
                utftext += string.substring(start, end);
            }
            utftext += enc;
            start = end = n+1;
        }
    }

    if (end > start) {
        utftext += string.substring(start, string.length);
    }

    return utftext;
}

function base64_encode (data) {
    // http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net
    // +   original by: Tyler Akins (http://rumkin.com)
    // +   improved by: Bayron Guevara
    // +   improved by: Thunder.m
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +   bugfixed by: Pellentesque Malesuada
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // -    depends on: utf8_encode
    // *     example 1: base64_encode('Kevin van Zonneveld');
    // *     returns 1: 'S2V2aW4gdmFuIFpvbm5ldmVsZA=='

    // mozilla has this native
    // - but breaks in 2.0.0.12!
    //if (typeof this.window['atob'] == 'function') {
    //    return atob(data);
    //}

    var b64 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=";
    var o1, o2, o3, h1, h2, h3, h4, bits, i = 0, ac = 0, enc="", tmp_arr = [];

    if (!data) {
        return data;
    }

    data = this.utf8_encode(data+'');

    do { // pack three octets into four hexets
        o1 = data.charCodeAt(i++);
        o2 = data.charCodeAt(i++);
        o3 = data.charCodeAt(i++);

        bits = o1<<16 | o2<<8 | o3;

        h1 = bits>>18 & 0x3f;
        h2 = bits>>12 & 0x3f;
        h3 = bits>>6 & 0x3f;
        h4 = bits & 0x3f;

        // use hexets to index into b64, and append result to encoded string
        tmp_arr[ac++] = b64.charAt(h1) + b64.charAt(h2) + b64.charAt(h3) + b64.charAt(h4);
    } while (i < data.length);

    enc = tmp_arr.join('');

    switch (data.length % 3) {
        case 1:
            enc = enc.slice(0, -2) + '==';
        break;
        case 2:
            enc = enc.slice(0, -1) + '=';
        break;
    }

    return enc;
}

function sprintf ( ) {
    // Return a formatted string
    //
    // version: 1009.2513
    // discuss at: http://phpjs.org/functions/sprintf
    // +   original by: Ash Searle (http://hexmen.com/blog/)
    // + namespaced by: Michael White (http://getsprink.com)
    // +    tweaked by: Jack
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      input by: Paulo Freitas
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // +      input by: Brett Zamir (http://brett-zamir.me)
    // +   improved by: Kevin van Zonneveld (http://kevin.vanzonneveld.net)
    // *     example 1: sprintf("%01.2f", 123.1);
    // *     returns 1: 123.10
    // *     example 2: sprintf("[%10s]", 'monkey');
    // *     returns 2: '[    monkey]'
    // *     example 3: sprintf("[%'#10s]", 'monkey');
    // *     returns 3: '[####monkey]'
    var regex = /%%|%(\d+\$)?([-+\'#0 ]*)(\*\d+\$|\*|\d+)?(\.(\*\d+\$|\*|\d+))?([scboxXuidfegEG])/g;
    var a = arguments, i = 0, format = a[i++];

    // pad()
    var pad = function (str, len, chr, leftJustify) {
        if (!chr) {chr = ' ';}
        var padding = (str.length >= len) ? '' : Array(1 + len - str.length >>> 0).join(chr);
        return leftJustify ? str + padding : padding + str;
    };

    // justify()
    var justify = function (value, prefix, leftJustify, minWidth, zeroPad, customPadChar) {
        var diff = minWidth - value.length;
        if (diff > 0) {
            if (leftJustify || !zeroPad) {
                value = pad(value, minWidth, customPadChar, leftJustify);
            } else {
                value = value.slice(0, prefix.length) + pad('', diff, '0', true) + value.slice(prefix.length);
            }
        }
        return value;
    };

    // formatBaseX()
    var formatBaseX = function (value, base, prefix, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad) {
        // Note: casts negative numbers to positive ones
        var number = value >>> 0;
        prefix = prefix && number && {'2': '0b', '8': '0', '16': '0x'}[base] || '';
        value = prefix + pad(number.toString(base), precision || 0, '0', false);
        return justify(value, prefix, leftJustify, minWidth, zeroPad);
    };

    // formatString()
    var formatString = function (value, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad, customPadChar) {
        if (precision != null) {
            value = value.slice(0, precision);
        }
        return justify(value, '', leftJustify, minWidth, zeroPad, customPadChar);
    };

    // doFormat()
    var doFormat = function (substring, valueIndex, flags, minWidth, _, precision, type) {
        var number;
        var prefix;
        var method;
        var textTransform;
        var value;

        if (substring == '%%') {return '%';}

        // parse flags
        var leftJustify = false, positivePrefix = '', zeroPad = false, prefixBaseX = false, customPadChar = ' ';
        var flagsl = flags.length;
        for (var j = 0; flags && j < flagsl; j++) {
            switch (flags.charAt(j)) {
                case ' ': positivePrefix = ' '; break;
                case '+': positivePrefix = '+'; break;
                case '-': leftJustify = true; break;
                case "'": customPadChar = flags.charAt(j+1); break;
                case '0': zeroPad = true; break;
                case '#': prefixBaseX = true; break;
            }
        }

        // parameters may be null, undefined, empty-string or real valued
        // we want to ignore null, undefined and empty-string values
        if (!minWidth) {
            minWidth = 0;
        } else if (minWidth == '*') {
            minWidth = +a[i++];
        } else if (minWidth.charAt(0) == '*') {
            minWidth = +a[minWidth.slice(1, -1)];
        } else {
            minWidth = +minWidth;
        }

        // Note: undocumented perl feature:
        if (minWidth < 0) {
            minWidth = -minWidth;
            leftJustify = true;
        }

        if (!isFinite(minWidth)) {
            throw new Error('sprintf: (minimum-)width must be finite');
        }

        if (!precision) {
            precision = 'fFeE'.indexOf(type) > -1 ? 6 : (type == 'd') ? 0 : undefined;
        } else if (precision == '*') {
            precision = +a[i++];
        } else if (precision.charAt(0) == '*') {
            precision = +a[precision.slice(1, -1)];
        } else {
            precision = +precision;
        }

        // grab value using valueIndex if required?
        value = valueIndex ? a[valueIndex.slice(0, -1)] : a[i++];

        switch (type) {
            case 's': return formatString(String(value), leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad, customPadChar);
            case 'c': return formatString(String.fromCharCode(+value), leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad);
            case 'b': return formatBaseX(value, 2, prefixBaseX, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad);
            case 'o': return formatBaseX(value, 8, prefixBaseX, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad);
            case 'x': return formatBaseX(value, 16, prefixBaseX, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad);
            case 'X': return formatBaseX(value, 16, prefixBaseX, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad).toUpperCase();
            case 'u': return formatBaseX(value, 10, prefixBaseX, leftJustify, minWidth, precision, zeroPad);
            case 'i':
            case 'd':
                number = parseInt(+value, 10);
                prefix = number < 0 ? '-' : positivePrefix;
                value = prefix + pad(String(Math.abs(number)), precision, '0', false);
                return justify(value, prefix, leftJustify, minWidth, zeroPad);
            case 'e':
            case 'E':
            case 'f':
            case 'F':
            case 'g':
            case 'G':
                number = +value;
                prefix = number < 0 ? '-' : positivePrefix;
                method = ['toExponential', 'toFixed', 'toPrecision']['efg'.indexOf(type.toLowerCase())];
                textTransform = ['toString', 'toUpperCase']['eEfFgG'.indexOf(type) % 2];
                value = prefix + Math.abs(number)[method](precision);
                return justify(value, prefix, leftJustify, minWidth, zeroPad)[textTransform]();
            default: return substring;
        }
    };

    return format.replace(regex, doFormat);
}